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Energy and Utilities

Energy and utilities operators run infrastructure where downtime is measured in real economic and public safety cost. Attacks on the sector are documented annually in public incident reports, ranging from ransomware on pipelines to targeted operations against grid operators. We design defense for energy clients around both regulatory frameworks like NERC CIP and the real threat picture from sector specific adversaries.

Sector specific challenges

OT and ICS protection without halting operations

Industrial control systems were never designed for security. Adding controls without breaking production requires deep understanding of the protocols and the operational realities. We work in change windows and rely on passive monitoring for the most sensitive segments.

Ransomware readiness with operational consequences

Ransomware in energy is not a hypothetical. Recovery requires tested immutable backups, segmentation that actually contains, and rehearsed playbooks. Tabletop exercises walking through a specific operator scenario are part of readiness, not a checkbox.

Regulatory and standards alignment

NERC CIP, IEC 62443, IEC 61850 — multiple overlapping frameworks govern the sector. We build a unified compliance model so documentation work serves multiple audits at once.

Our approach

Engagements begin with OT and ICS inventory, Purdue model segmentation review, and ransomware readiness assessment. We then layer specialized OT monitoring, EDR for the corporate side, and an IR retainer prepared for OT incident scenarios. All OT work is sequenced into operator change windows.

Standards and regulators

NERC CIPIEC 62443IEC 61850NIS 2 (EU operators)TSA Security Directives

Frequently asked questions

Can you assess OT without stopping production?

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Yes. We use passive monitoring for the most sensitive segments and active techniques only in safe zones, with each step coordinated with the operations team and scheduled in planned maintenance windows.

How does IEC 62443 relate to NERC CIP?

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They overlap but address different layers. IEC 62443 is technical and applies broadly to industrial automation; NERC CIP is sector specific to bulk electric in North America. We map controls to both so a single program serves both audits.

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